ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs increase and balance the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications work more slowly than stimulants and decrease impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own side effects and benefits. The majority of people respond well to long-acting drugs that build up within the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
adult adhd diagnosis and treatment -stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to start working. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These medications work for up 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce the risk of impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.
Exercise and diet may aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume an appropriate diet, however people suffering from ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or cutting out any food items.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can help parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to handle the challenges that come with living with ADHD.